什麼是尤利比提斯

Euripides

希臘劇作家。與艾斯克勒斯和索福克裏斯為希臘三大悲劇作家。他與安那克薩哥拉有交往。他對希臘宗教保持疑問的態度在某些劇本中反映出來。西元前455年首次被榮幸選中參加戴奧尼索斯節（festival of Dionysus）的比賽，西元前441年贏得第一次勝利。他共參加了二十二次比賽，每次撰寫四部劇本。尤利比提斯編寫出九十二部劇本。流傳至今的有十九部。包括《美狄亞》（Medea，西元前431年）、《希波呂託斯》（Hippolytus，西元前428年）、《厄勒克特拉》（Electra，西元前418年）、《特洛伊的婦女》（The Trojan Women，西元前415年）、《伊翁》（Ion，西元前413年）、《伊菲革涅亞在奧利斯》（Iphigenia at Aulis，西元前406年）和《酒神的伴侶》（The Bacchae，西元前406年）。尤利比提斯劇本的主要結構特色是使用序幕和舞台機關送神。在製造人物的悲劇命運方面，尤利比提斯不同於艾斯克勒斯和索福克裏斯，他幾乎完全基於人物本身的天性缺陷和難以控制的激情。機遇、混亂、人類的背理和亂倫常常並不是導致一種最終的和解或道德轉化，而是導致一種顯然是毫無意義的受難，連神仙對這種受難也漠然視之。

前484年～西元前406年

Euripides

greek playwright. With Aeschylus and Sophocles, he is recognized as one of Athens' three great tragic dramatists. An associate of Anaxagoras, he expressed his questions about Greek religion in his plays. Repeatedly chosen to compete in the dramatic festival of Dionysus, beginning in 455 BC, he won his first victory in 441. He competed 22 times, writing four plays for each occasion. Of his 92 plays, about 19 survive, including Medea (431 BC), Hippolytus (428), Electra (418), The Trojan Women (415), Ion (413), Iphigenia at Aulis (406), and The Bacchae (406). Many of his plays include prologues and rely on a deus ex machina. Unlike Aeschylus and Sophocles, Euripides made his characters' tragic fates stem almost entirely from their own flawed natures and uncontrolled passions. Chance, disorder, and human irrationality and immorality frequently result in apparently meaningless suffering that is looked on with indifference by the gods.