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賓語從句引導詞

賓語從句的引導詞有:

賓語從句引導詞

連詞:that(that常可省略),whether,if;

代詞:who,whose,what,which;

副詞:when,where,how,why等。

一、that引導的賓語從句

1、可跟that從句做賓語的動詞有:

say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。

例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.

2、當主句謂語動詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞,而賓語從句的意思是否定時,常把否定轉移至主句表示。

例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.

3、在以下情況中不能省略

①當句中的動詞後接多於兩個由that引導的賓語從句時,第一個that可省,但後面的that不可省。

例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.

②當主句的謂語動詞與that賓語從句之間有插入語時,that一般不可省。

例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.

③當that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時,that不可省。

例句:I can’t tell him that his mother died.

二、由whether,if 引導的賓語從句

由whether(if)引導的賓語從句,實際上是一般疑問句演變而來的。意思是“是否”。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。一般説來,在賓語從句中whether與if可以互換使用,但在特殊情況下if與whether是不能互換的。

例句:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.

三、只能用whether,不能用if引導的賓語從句

1、在帶to的不定式前

例句:We decided whether to walk there.

2、在介詞的後面

例句:I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.

3、在動詞後面的賓語從句時

例句:We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week

4、直接與or not連用時

例句:I can’t say whether or not theycan come on time.

四、只能用if不能用whether引導的賓語從句

if引導否定概念的賓語從句時。

例句:He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.

五、連接代詞和連接副詞引導的賓語從句

這樣的賓語從句實際上是由特殊疑問句變化而來的,賓語從句要用陳述句語序。用於這種結構的動詞常常是:see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。

1、英語中的連接代詞有:who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中擔任主語、賓語、定語或者表語。

例句:Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?

2、英語中的連接副詞有:when,where,why,how,在句中擔任狀語的成分。

例句:None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.

賓語從句引導詞 有哪些引導詞

賓語從句引導詞有連詞:that (that 常可省略),whether, if;代詞:who, whose, what ,which;副詞:when ,where, how, why等。

賓語從句引導詞有什麼

1.連詞作引導詞

that(通常不翻譯), whether 是否,if 是否

They believe that you are right.

他們相信你是對的。

2.代詞作引導詞

who 誰, whom誰,whose 誰的, what 什麼, which 哪個

She doesn't know who was here.

她不知道誰來過這裏。

3.副詞作引導詞

when 何時, where 何地, how 如何, why 為何

She knows when the police will come.

她知道警察什麼時候會來。

賓語從句

賓語從句的連接詞:that

結構:主語+謂語+賓語(陳述語序)

注意:引導詞為that

語序為v.+主語+謂語+由if、whether引導賓語從句

主句為現在時,從句為任意時態。

從屬連詞連接賓語從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if,whether,和疑問詞(what,how,where,when ...)。that引導表示陳述句的賓語從句,if和whether, not引導表示"是否"的一般疑問句的賓語從句。

連接代詞連接代詞主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。連接代詞一般指疑問,但what,whatever除了指疑問外,也可以指陳述。

連接副詞連接副詞主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等。例句:He didn't tell me when we should meet again.他沒有告訴我什麼時候我們能再見面。注:賓語從句通常跟在名詞或代詞後面。

賓語從句的引導詞有哪些

賓語從句的引導詞有:that、if、whether、疑問代詞以及副詞這五種。

1、陳述句:如果從句是陳述句,引導詞用that(that在口語或非正式文體中常省略),表示陳述一件事實,主句謂語動詞表示確定,不疑問;that在句中無任何意義時,不充當句子成分,常被省略。

2、一般疑問句:如果從句是一般疑問句,引導詞用if/whether;説明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)you tell me表示疑問不確定意義的詞之後;從句句意完整,不缺成分。

3、特殊疑問句:如果從句是特殊疑問句,引導詞用由疑問詞轉換而來的疑問代詞/副詞。主句謂語動詞,表示疑問不確定含義,要用疑問引導賓語從句,並在從句中擔任句子成分,具有一定的意義,不可以省略。

標籤: 從句 賓語 引導
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