什麼是泛非運動

運動的主旨在於建立各非洲獨立國家，並加強全世界黑色人種的團結。此一運動起源於倫敦（1900, 1919, 1921, 1923）和其他城市所舉行的一連串會議。杜布瓦（W. E. B. Du Bois）是早期主要領導人。重要的第六次泛非會議（1945年於曼徹斯特舉行），出席者包括結摩.肯亞他（Jomo Kenyatta）和誇默.克魯瑪（Kwame Nkrumah）。首次真正的跨國會議是於1958年在迦納（Chana）的首府阿克拉（Accra）舉行，帕翠斯.魯姆巴（Patrice Lumumba）是主要發言人。泛非議會（Pan-Africanist Congress, PAC）是由羅伯.索布奎（Robert M. Sobukwe）和其他人於1959年在南非所成立的，目的在於提供另一個政治選擇，取代被視為已遭受非非洲勢力影響的非洲民族議會（African National Congress）。由朱立.涅勒爾（Julius Nyerere）和其他人於1963年成立的非洲團結組織（Organization of African Unity, OAU）是一大里程碑，很快就成為最重要的泛非運動組織。

Pan-African movement

Movement dedicated to establishing independence for African nations and cultivating unity among black people throughout the world. It originated in conferences held in London (1900, 1919, 1921, 1923) and other cities. W. E. B. Du Bois was a principal early leader. The important sixth Pan-African conference (Manchester, 1945) included Jomo Kenyatta and Kwame Nkrumah. The first truly intergovernmental conference was held in Accra, Ghana, in 1958, where Patrice Lumumba was a key speaker. The Pan-Africanist Congress (PAC) was founded by Robert M. Sobukwe and others in South Africa in 1959 as a political alternative to the African National Congress, which was seen as contaminated by non-African influences. The founding of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) by Julius Nyerere and others in 1963 was a milestone, and the OAU soon became the most important Pan-Africanist organization.