國中英語重點語法

一、動詞(Verb)

一般現在時表示現在的狀態

如:He is is at home.

表示經常的或是習慣性的動作.

如:I go to school at 7:30 every day.

表示主語具備的的性格和能力等

如:She like know English.

(一)動詞be(Verb to be)

肯定式I am......否定I am not....

肯定式You are...否定式You are not....

肯定式He/She/It is....否定式He/She/It is not....

疑問句和簡略答語

Am I ....?

Yes,you are./No,I you are not.

Are you....?

Yes,I am./No,I am not.

(二)There be結構

"There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某時"這樣一種句型,大致相當於漢語"某地/某時有某物/某人"的説法.句子的is/are和後面所跟的名詞在數方面必須是一致.

肯定式:There is(There's)a table in your room.

There are(There're)some pencils on the desk.

否定式:There is not(There isn't)any cats here.

There are not(aren't)any cats here.

疑問式和簡略答語

Is there a ruler in your bag?

Yes,there is./No,there is not(isn't).

Are there any people in that house?

Yes,there are./No,there are not(aren't).

How many kites are there in the sky?

There are thirteen.

二、句子的種類(Kinds of Sentences)

英語的句子按照用途可分為以下四類:

陳述句 用途是用來説明事實或説話人的看法 例句:I can see a map on the wall.

I think it's his.

疑問句 用途是用來提出問題. 例句:Are you Mr Green?

Can you find it ? How old are you?

祈使句 用途是用來表示請求和命令. 例句: Sstand in,please.

Let's play games.

感歎句 用途是用來表達強烈的感情. 例句:What a fine day it is!

How beautiful the flowers are!

三、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句

一般疑問句子和特殊疑問句

一般疑問句(General Question)一般是指用Yes或No回答的疑問句。

例如：Is she at school today? Yes,she is/No,she isn't.

Can you see a pencile on the desk? Yes,I can./No,I can't.

Do you play football? Yes,they do./No,they don't.

特殊疑問句是以特殊疑問詞開頭的疑問句.