狀語有哪幾種

時間狀語；地點狀語；方面狀語；原因狀語；結果狀語；目的狀語；條件狀語；讓步狀語；程度狀語；方式狀語；伴隨狀語等。英語中的狀語按其用途，可以分為時間狀語、地點狀語、方面狀語、原因狀語、結果狀語、目的狀語、條件狀語、讓步狀語、程度狀語、方式狀語、伴隨狀語等11種。

現代漢文中，狀語分一般狀語和句首狀語，一般狀語位於主語、謂語之間，起修飾、限制謂語中心詞的作用；句首狀語則比較少見。

狀語是句子的重要修飾成分，是謂語裏的另一個附加成分，它一般附加在謂語中心語前面，從情況、時間、處所、方式、條件、對象、肯定、否定、範圍和程度等方面對謂語中心詞進行修飾、限制。在不同的語言中狀語有不同的作用，中文狀語是動詞或形容詞前面的連帶成分，用來修飾、限制動詞或形容詞，表示動作的狀態、方式、時間、處所或程度等；英語狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。狀語主要是由副詞來充當的。所謂狀語後置，指的是文言文中，介詞結構（多為由介詞“於”、“以”組成的介賓短語）作狀語時往往會置於謂語後。

是倒裝句的一種。狀語後置中，最重要的是“介詞”。以下幾種“狀語後置”結構，只是介詞改變了而已：1.謂語+【介詞“於”+名詞】比如：以其無禮於晉，且貳於楚也。

（《燭之武退秦師》）“於晉”和“於楚”構成介詞結構，兩個虛詞“於”都是“表對象”的用法。全句意思是：因為鄭文公曾對晉文公無禮，而且還依附楚國。2.謂語（一般是動詞）+【介詞“以”+名詞】比如：申之以孝悌之義。

（《孟子》）“以孝悌之義”構成介詞結構，虛詞“以”是“把”的意思。全句意思是：把孝悌的道理反覆講給百姓聽。3.謂語+【介詞“乎”+名詞】比如：君子博學而日參省乎己。

（《勸學》）“乎己”構成介詞結構，虛詞“乎”是“對、對於”的意思。全句意思是：君子廣泛地學習，而且每天對自己檢查反省。當然，狀語後置也有一種比較複雜的情況，那就是省略介詞的狀語後置。比如國中《周亞夫軍細柳》中的一句：乃以宗正劉禮為將軍，軍霸上。

“霸上”是一個地點名詞，前面是名詞作動詞的“軍”，意思是：在霸上駐軍。發現沒有，翻譯後的句子補充了一個介詞“在”，而且跟原文語序是不一樣的。這也是一個狀語後置句。

英語中狀語有什麼類型?

1、時間狀語常用引導詞：when，as，while，before，after，since，l，until/till 等特殊引導詞：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant（ 瞬間，頃刻）, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when , scarcely … when（剛...就.../一...就...）,as soon as（一…就…）。I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.直到我成為了一個成年人我才意識到我的母親是多麼的特殊。

2、地點狀語常用引導詞：where特殊引導詞：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.一般來説，有工廠的地方空氣污染就嚴重。

3、原因狀語常用引導詞：because, since, as,特殊引導詞：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.我的朋友都不喜歡我，因為我又英俊又成功。4、條件狀語常用引導詞：if, unless,whether( not)特殊引導詞：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case（美語中表條件，英語中表目的）, on condition thatWe’ll start our project if the president agrees.如果總統同意，我們將開始我們的項目。5、目的狀語常用引導詞：so that, in order that特殊引導詞：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose of , to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.老闆要求祕書快寫函件以便他能在上面簽字。6、讓步狀語常用引導詞：though, although, even if, even though特殊引導詞： as（用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝），while （一般用在句首），no matter …， in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.儘管我很尊敬他， 但是我卻不同意他的建議。

7、比較狀語常用引導詞：as（同級比較）, than（不同程度的比較）特殊引導詞：the more … the more …（越來...越...） ; just as …， so…; A is to B what/as X is to Y; no … more than; not so much A as B,the 比較級 ,the 比較級 is as bad-tempered as her mother.她和她媽媽一樣脾氣很壞。8、方式狀語常用引導詞：as, as if特殊引導詞：the wayWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.入國問禁，入鄉隨俗。

英語中的狀語分幾種

狀語的功用：狀語説明地點、時間、原因、目的、結果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等。狀語一般由副詞、介詞短語、分詞和分詞短語、不定式或相當於副詞的詞或短語來擔當。

其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。

副詞是一種用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或全句的詞,説明時間,地點,程度,方式等概念。1.副詞一般在句子中做狀語．HespeaksEnglishverywell.他英語説得非常好.中的very是程度狀語，用來修飾well。Heisplayingunderthetree.他在樹下玩兒.中的underthetree是地點狀語.2.不定式在句子中可以作目的狀語。Icomespeciallytoseeyou.我專門來看你.3.介詞短語Tenyearsago,oywaspraisedforhisbravery.4.從句作狀語Whenshewas12yearsold,mnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.5.分詞作狀語Havinghadaquarrelwithhiswife,helefthomeinabadtemper。

英語什麼是狀語有哪些種類

從功能語法的角度,英語狀語的分類:環境狀語,情態狀語,連接狀語,分別體現語言的三大元功能:概念功能,人際功能,語篇功能。下面是我整理的英語什麼是狀語，歡迎閲讀。

英語什麼是狀語 就是動詞的八個狀態:時間、地點、原因、狀態、目的、結果、方式、程度. 修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞以及全句的句子成份叫狀語。

例如： My parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past.我父母經常給我們講他們過去的苦難生活。 She studies hard.她努力學習。 I am very tired.我非常疲倦。 英語狀語有哪些種類 英語中的狀語按其用途，可以分為時間狀語、地點狀語、方面狀語、原因狀語、結果狀語、目的狀語、條件狀語、讓步狀語、程度狀語、方式狀語、伴隨狀語等11種。

一、時間狀語 She is to be married next month. 她預定在下個月結婚。 I’ll meet you at 4 o’clock. 我將在4點鐘和你見面。 A lot of students missed my lecture yesterday. 昨天許多學生誤了我的課。

二、地點狀語 He lives over the mountain. 他住在山的那一邊。 I first met him in Paris. 我初次見到他是在巴黎。 The children are swimming in the river. 孩子們正在河裏游泳。

注：地點狀語除表位置外，還可以表“出發”“去向”“距離”等。 如：Are you glad to be going back to school? 返回學校你感到高興嗎? They lived many miles from the town. 他們住的地方離鎮子好幾英里遠。 三、方面狀語 She is very weak in physics. 她物理很不行。

China is very rich in natural resources. 中國自然資源豐富。 This is better in every way than that. 這個在哪一方面都比那個要好。 The bridge is 2500 meters in length and 150 meters in height. 這座橋長2500米，高150米。 四、原因狀語 He was surprised at what she said. 聽到她説的話，他很吃驚。

He succeeded by hard work. 他由於努力工作而成功。 He was sent to prison for robbery. 他因為搶劫而坐牢。 Last week she fell ill from cold. 上星期她着涼生病了。 We’re proud of our motherland. 我們為祖國感到驕傲。

五、結果狀語 He talked his wife into buying a car. 他説服他妻子買一輛小汽車。 The box is too heavy for me to lift. 這個箱子太重了，我提不動。 It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country. 大雨滂沱，造成了那個國家洪水氾濫。 He went to Africa in 1963, never to come back. 他在1963年到非洲，然後就再也沒回來過了。

六、目的狀語 They went out for a walk. 他們出去散步了。 He saves on behalf of his son. 他為兒子存錢。 He stood aside for her to pass. 他靠邊站讓她過去。

He cupped his ear to hear better. 他的手捂着耳朵，以便聽得更清楚。 He went to the south in search of a better life. 他去南方尋求更好的生活。 I went to France not to study French, but to study architecture. 我去法國不是為了學法語，而是為了學建築。

七、條件狀語 Can you see without your glasses? 你不戴眼鏡能看得清東西嗎? United, we stand;divided, we fall. 團結則存，分裂則亡。 With more money I would be able to buy it. 錢多一點的話，我就買得起。 To look at him you could hardly help laughing. 看到他你就會忍不住笑起來。 We must be losing at least a third of our staff under new technology. 在新的技術條件下，我們必定要解僱至少三分之一的員工。

Weather permitting, we’ll have the match tomorrow. 天氣允許的話，我們將於明天進行比賽。 八、讓步狀語 For all his money, he’s a very lonely man. 他雖然富有，可是非常寂寞。 Carol went to work in spite of feeling ill. 卡洛爾儘管感到不舒服仍去上了班。

With all his efforts, he lost the match. 雖然盡了全力，他還是輸了那場比賽。 You couldn’t do that to save your life. 你即使為了救自己的命也不能那樣做。 Laughed at by everybody, he had my sympathy. 人人都嘲笑他，但我卻同情他。 Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. 他們儘管瞭解這一切，還是要我賠償損失。

九、程度狀語 I don’t like coffee very much. 我不太喜歡咖啡。 To a great extent, it is not fair. 在很大程度上，這是不公平的。 The system which is used in this school is very successful. 這個學校所施行的制度是非常成功的。

十、方式狀語 We came on the bus. 我們坐公共汽車來的。 You must pay the bill in cash. 你必須用現金付賬。 I watch。

狀語共有幾種

一、時間狀語從句主要連詞：when、while、as、as soon as（一......就......）、before、after、since等。時間狀語從句要符合“主將從現”的原則：即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。

二、條件狀語從句主要連詞：if, unless（除非=...）, as long as（只要）等。

條件狀語從句要符合“主將從現”的原則：即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。三、原因狀語從句 主要連詞：because, as（由於）, since（因為，既然）等。because 引導的原因是未知的原因，as和since引導的原因是已知的原因。1、副詞：What you said is only partly true．你的話只部分地對。

2、介詞短語：Thank you for bringing it．謝謝你幫我帶來了。3、不定式(短語)：I've come to say goodbye to you．我是來和你道別的。4、分詞(短語)：They were busy earning a living．他們都為生活奔忙。

5、形容詞：Now she was back，eager to see her friends．現在她回來了，非常期待見到她的朋友們。6、詞組：She jumped ten feet．她跳了十英尺遠。7、複合結構（獨立結構）：That being the case，we'11 have to reconsider the whole thing．情況既然如此，我們就得重新考慮整個這件事。

8、從句：strong as he was，he couldn't lift it．儘管他很健壯，卻把它提不起來。

英語中，狀語都有哪幾種？

總共九種類別 所用連詞時間狀語從句 when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as,等 地點狀語從句 where,wherever原因狀語從句 because， since， as for， now that 等 目的狀語從句 in order that，so that，that等結果狀語從句 , such... that,that,等條件狀語從句 if,unless, as (so )long as, 等讓步狀語從句 though,although,even if, even though,however,whatever,as,等比較狀語從句 ，，than，等方式狀語從句 as，as if，as though，等

請問狀語有幾類？並説出分別是什麼

狀語從句主要用來修飾主句或主句的謂語。一般可分為九大類，分別表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、條件、讓步、比較和方式。

儘管種類較多，但由於狀語從句與漢語結構和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它並不難。

狀語從句的關鍵是要掌握引導不同狀語從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞即考點。 現分別列舉如下: 1． 時間狀語從句 常用引導詞：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引導詞：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果園) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2． 地點狀語從句 常用引導詞：where 特殊引導詞：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard. 3． 原因狀語從句 常用引導詞：because, since, as, since 特殊引導詞：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch as My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful. Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference. The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable. 4． 目的狀語從句 常用引導詞：so that, in order that 特殊引導詞：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 5． 結果狀語從句 常用引導詞：so … that, so… that, such … that, 特殊引導詞：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, He got up so early that he caught the first bus. It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it. To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night. 6． 條件狀語從句 常用引導詞：if, unless, 特殊引導詞：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that We’ll start our project if the president agrees. You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying. Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 7． 讓步狀語從句 常用引導詞：though, although, even if, even though 特殊引導詞： as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal. 儘管我很尊敬他， 我卻不同意他的建議。 The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough. No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind. He won’t listen whatever you may say. 8． 比較狀語從句 常用引導詞：as(同級比較), than(不同程度的比較) 特殊引導詞：the more … the more … ; just as …， so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B She is as bad-tempered as her mother. The house is three times as big as ours. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之於人，猶如油之於機器。