什麼是德弗裏恩特

Devrient, Ludwig

德國演員。在德紹（Dessau）宮廷劇院登台演出，表演個性角色的才能從此得到發展。1814年在柏林首演《強盜》（The Robbers），後來扮演過一些莎士比亞（Shakespeare）戲劇中的人物，包括福斯塔夫（Falstaff）、夏洛克（Shylock）、李爾王（King Lear）、裏查三世（Richard III）等，被認為是浪漫主義時期德國最偉大的演員。他的大侄子卡爾.奧古斯特.德弗裏恩特（Karl August Devrient, 1797～1872），曾在德勒斯登（Dresden）、卡爾斯魯厄（Karlsruhe）和漢諾威（Hannover, 1839～1872）登台演出，主要在漢諾威取得成功，以飾演莎士比亞、歌德（Goethe）和席勒（Schiller）的劇中角色而受人喜愛。卡爾的弟弟愛德華（Eduard, 1801～1877）原是歌劇演唱家，後來在德勒斯登（1844～1852）和卡爾斯魯厄（1852～1870）當演員和舞台導演。他在卡爾斯魯厄時，導演德國古典戲劇，並重新翻譯莎士比亞戲劇。卡爾的另一個弟弟艾米爾（Emil, 1803～1872）在1821年首次登上舞台，在德勒斯登宮廷劇院表演（1831～1868）；他扮演最成功的角色是哈姆雷特和歌德劇中的塔索（Tasso）。愛德華的兒子奧圖（Otto, 1838～1894）在多家劇團表演，後來在卡爾斯魯厄和其他城市當導演。他在威瑪（Weimar）導演了其個人版本的《浮士德》（Faust, 1876），也寫有一些悲劇。卡爾的兒子馬克斯（Max, 1857～1929）於1878年在德勒斯登首次登台表演，1882年加入着名的維也納國家劇院（Vienna Burgtheater）。

1784～1832年

Devrient, Ludwig

German actor. At the Dessau court theater he developed his talent for character parts. After his Berlin debut in The Robbers (1814), he played Falstaff, Shylock, King Lear, and Richard III and was acclaimed the greatest German actor of the Romantic period. His eldest nephew, Karl August Devrient (1797-1872), acted in Dresden, Karlsruhe, and principally Hanover (1839-72), where he was popular in roles in plays by Shakespeare, Goethe, and Schiller. Karl's brother Eduard (1801-1877) began his career as an opera singer, then worked as an actor and stage director in Dresden (1844-52) and Karlsruhe (1852-70), where he directed German classics and made new translations of Shakespeare's plays. Karl's other brother, Emil (1803-1872), made his stage debut in 1821 and acted with the Dresden court theater (1831-68); his greatest successes were as Hamlet and as Goethe's Tasso. Eduard's son Otto (1838-1894) acted in various companies, then became a director in Karlsruhe and other German cities. In Weimar he produced his own version of Goethe's Faust (1876); he also wrote several tragedies. Karl's son Max (1857-1929) made his debut in Dresden in 1878 and in 1882 joined the famed Vienna Burgtheater.